State Ledger
State profile

North Carolina FIPS 37

Population
10,367,022
Median household income
$60,516
Nonfarm employment
5,126,800
Business establishments
258,169

State Highlights

Largest employer sector
Health care and social assistance
641,503 employees
Business concentration
15.0%
of private employment in Health care and social assistance
Home prices, 1 year
+2.4%
FHFA
Federal outlays per capita
$8,529.45
USASpending.gov

Economy & Labor

Total nonfarm employment

BLS Current Employment Statistics, not seasonally adjusted · persons · 20 months available · latest observation: August 2026
Employment ratio
49.9%
employed ÷ population
Unemployed population (ACS)
273,629
Vs. July
▲ 45,100
Business density
25.1 per 1,000
establishments per capita

Leading Industries

Leading industries by employment

Ranked by private-sector employment, same measure as the Business & Industry tab · see the full breakdown there
1 Health care and social assistance 641,503 employees
2 Retail trade 535,341 employees
3 Accommodation and food services 477,208 employees
4 Manufacturing 472,162 employees
5 Professional, scientific, and technical services 316,460 employees

Leading Public Companies

Top 5 by latest reported revenue

SEC EDGAR / XBRL Company Facts · see the full listing on the Public Companies tab
$113.10B
National Commercial Banks
$86.29B
Retail-Lumber & Other Building Materials Dealers
Aircraft Engines & Engine Parts
NUCOR CORP · NUE
$32.49B
Steel Works, Blast Furnaces & Rolling Mills (Coke Ovens)
$16.31B
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research

Population & People

Homeownership rate
65.9%
2.66M of 4.03M occupied homes are owner-occupied

Population by age

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year estimate (table B01001) · reconciles to total population
0–17
2.30M · 22.2%
18–24
979.8K · 9.5%
25–34
1.38M · 13.3%
35–44
1.31M · 12.6%
45–54
1.36M · 13.1%
55–64
1.35M · 13.0%
65–74
1.03M · 9.9%
75+
655.5K · 6.3%

Housing & Real Estate

Median home value
$197,500
Median gross rent
$988 / month
Vacancy rate
13.7%
Total housing units
4.67M
Owner-occupied homes
2.66M
Renter-occupied homes
1.37M
Home prices, 1 year
+2.4%
Home prices, 5 years
+51.4%
Latest FHFA period
2026 Q2

ACS: 2021 ACS 5-year · FHFA: 2026 Q2

ACS housing estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau — median home value reflects owner-reported value, not a current sale price. House-price changes are from the FHFA All-Transactions House Price Index, a measure of price appreciation over time, not a home-value estimate.

Federal Spending

Total federal outlays
$87.63B
Outlays per capita
$8,529.45
Total prime award value
$113.93B

Source: USASpending.gov · specific reporting period not published in this dataset