State Ledger
State profile

Colorado FIPS 08

Population
5,723,176
Median household income
$80,184
Nonfarm employment
2,981,200
Business establishments
182,486

State Highlights

Largest employer sector
Health care and social assistance
352,483 employees
Business concentration
13.7%
of private employment in Health care and social assistance
Home prices, 1 year
+0.2%
FHFA
Federal outlays per capita
$8,000.41
USASpending.gov

Economy & Labor

Total nonfarm employment

BLS Current Employment Statistics, not seasonally adjusted · persons · 20 months available · latest observation: August 2026
Employment ratio
53.2%
employed ÷ population
Unemployed population (ACS)
145,038
Vs. July
▼ 5,500
Business density
32.6 per 1,000
establishments per capita

Leading Industries

Leading industries by employment

Ranked by private-sector employment, same measure as the Business & Industry tab · see the full breakdown there
1 Health care and social assistance 352,483 employees
2 Accommodation and food services 304,455 employees
3 Retail trade 292,486 employees
4 Professional, scientific, and technical services 243,578 employees
5 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 214,724 employees

Leading Public Companies

Top 5 by latest reported revenue

SEC EDGAR / XBRL Company Facts · see the full listing on the Public Companies tab
$30.85B
Wholesale-Electronic Parts & Equipment, NEC
$22.67B
Gold and Silver Ores
$18.50B
Poultry Slaughtering and Processing
$15.00B
Communications Services, NEC
$13.64B
Services-Misc Health & Allied Services, NEC

Population & People

Homeownership rate
66.1%
1.47M of 2.23M occupied homes are owner-occupied

Population by age

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year estimate (table B01001) · reconciles to total population
0–17
1.26M · 22.1%
18–24
523.4K · 9.1%
25–34
889.9K · 15.5%
35–44
805.2K · 14.1%
45–54
712.2K · 12.4%
55–64
710.4K · 12.4%
65–74
518.4K · 9.1%
75+
300.9K · 5.3%

Housing & Real Estate

Median home value
$397,500
Median gross rent
$1,437 / month
Vacancy rate
9.2%
Total housing units
2.45M
Owner-occupied homes
1.47M
Renter-occupied homes
754.5K
Home prices, 1 year
+0.2%
Home prices, 5 years
+25.0%
Latest FHFA period
2026 Q2

ACS: 2021 ACS 5-year · FHFA: 2026 Q2

ACS housing estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau — median home value reflects owner-reported value, not a current sale price. House-price changes are from the FHFA All-Transactions House Price Index, a measure of price appreciation over time, not a home-value estimate.

Federal Spending

Total federal outlays
$44.86B
Outlays per capita
$8,000.41
Total prime award value
$61.58B

Source: USASpending.gov · specific reporting period not published in this dataset